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  Coal vs gas power plants highlight the environmental and economic trade-offs shaping today’s global energy transition.(Representing ai image) Coal vs Gas: Environmental and Economic Trade-Offs  Understanding the Real Cost of Powering Modern Economies Introduction: Why the Coal vs Gas Debate Still Matters Energy choices shape the economic destiny of nations. From electricity bills paid by households to industrial competitiveness and climate commitments, the type of fuel used for power generation has consequences far beyond the power plant gate. Among all energy debates, few are as persistent—or as controversial—as the comparison between coal and natural gas . For decades, coal has been the backbone of electricity generation, particularly in emerging economies. It is abundant, historically cheap, and supported by existing infrastructure. However, rising environmental concerns, health costs, and global climate commitments have forced policymakers to reconsider coal’s long-ter...