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Showing posts with the label 2025 economy

Why India’s Trade Deficit Widened in Oct 2025 | Explained

  India’s trade deficit surged sharply in October 2025, driven by record gold imports and export challenges from U.S. tariff pressures.(Representing image) Why Did India’s Trade Deficit Widen in October 2025? | A Deep-Dive Explained  - Dr.Sanjaykumar pawar Table of Contents Introduction What Exactly Happened in October 2025? Understanding India’s Trade Balance: A Quick Breakdown Performance of India’s Exports Major Headwinds Facing India’s Merchandise Exports Impact of the U.S. 50% Tariffs Which Sectors Were Hit the Hardest? Why Imports Surged: The Gold and Silver Story Are Festive Imports the Only Reason? Was October an Outlier or a Trend? Economic Forecast: What Lies Ahead? Conclusion Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Sources (Credible and Authoritative) 1. Introduction October 2025 delivered one of the most dramatic shifts in India’s recent trade history, with the trade deficit soaring 141% year-on-year to $21.8 billion . At first glance, this spike trig...

US Government Shutdown 2025: Economic Impact Explained

  Visualizing the Impact: GDP and jobless trends during recent U.S. government shutdowns(Representing AI image) US Government Shutdown Looms with Minimal Initial Economic Impact (But the Risks Grow the Longer It Lingers) Table of Contents Introduction What Triggers a U.S. Government Shutdown? Why the Initial Economic Impact Looks “Muted” Discretionary vs. Mandatory Spending “Essential” Services Continue Back‑pay and Catch‑up Effects Recent Data & Early Signals Weekly Jobless Claims Contracting Agencies & Furloughs Delayed Economic Data Releases Economic Modeling & Forecasts Goldman Sachs, EY, Oxford Economics Views CBO Historical Estimates Sensitivity & Nonlinearity Risks Broader Channels & Spillovers Business Confidence & Investment Federal Contractors, Grants, and State Governments Financial Markets & Volatility Housing, Infrastructure, and Permitting What Differentiates a Short vs. Prolonged Shutdown Threshold Effects ...

Global Trade Surges $500B in H1 2025 Despite Geopolitical Risks | UNCTAD Report Insights

  Global Trade in Motion : A visualization of global trade routes and digital flows that fueled a $500B surge in the first half of 2025. UNCTAD data.(Representing AI image) Global Trade Surges by $500 Billion in H1 2025 — Resilience Amid Volatility   - Dr.Sanjaykumar pawar Table of Contents Introduction: A Bold Rebound The Drivers of the Surge  2.1 Price Effects vs. Volume Effects  2.2 Developing Economies and South–South Flows  2.3 Tariff Front‑Loading and Policy Timing  2.4 Services Trade and Digital Flows Regional Patterns & Imbalances  3.1 United States, EU, and China: The Major Players  3.2 Emerging & Developing Economies  3.3 South–South Trade Dynamics Risks, Headwinds & Geopolitical Volatility  4.1 Trade Policy Uncertainty & Tariffs  4.2 Geopolitical Fragmentation & Realignment  4.3 Supply Chain Disruption and Reallocation  4.4 Macro Slowdowns & Inflation Pressures Insights, Implications & Strategic Observations Visualizin...

McKinsey Survey Reveals 70% Recession Risk for 2025–2026: Key Drivers, Data Insights & Strategic Implications

  Business leaders worldwide brace for a potential 2025–2026 recession, as McKinsey’s latest survey reveals a dramatic surge in recession expectations to 70%.(Representing AI image) Recession Risks Surge to 70%: What McKinsey’s Latest Survey Reveals & What It Means for 2025–2026  -  Dr.Sanjaykumar pawar Table of Contents Introduction McKinsey’s Survey: Key Findings & Context 2.1 What the Survey Asked 2.2 The 70% Figure: Breaking Down the Surge 2.3 Comparison with Previous Quarters Drivers Behind the Rising Recession Probability 3.1 Demand-Led Weakness & Consumer Sentiment 3.2 Trade Policy Shifts & Geopolitical Uncertainty 3.3 Supply Chains, Inflation, and Central Bank Responses Statistical and Model-Based Perspectives 4.1 Cross‑Survey Comparisons & Consensus Forecasts 4.2 Algorithmic & Machine Learning Models of Recession Risk 4.3 Limitations & Caveats in Predictive Models Implications Across Economies & Sectors 5.1 Develo...